Opacin et al., ‘Nature-Based Social Prescribing with LGBTQIA+ Asylum Seekers and Refugees’, 2025

N. Opacin, N. Hill, S. Bekessy, I. Seal, J. Litt, & K. Johnson, ‘Nature-Based Social Prescribing with LGBTQIA+ Asylum Seekers and Refugees: A Feasibility Study Using ‘Friends in Nature’, in Milovan Savic, Roger Patulny and Jane Farmer (eds.), Social Connection in Everyday Spaces, Bristol, Bristol University Press, 2025, pp. 145–158

Abstract

Nature-based social prescribing (NBSP) is a non-clinical intervention where individuals are referred to nature-based group activities, often alongside traditional clinical responses, such as medication or talking therapies. Models suggest that NBSP may reduce loneliness and improve physical and mental wellbeing. Testing and evaluation with diverse cohorts across different economic, geographic, political and social contexts are needed to validate NBSP. The international RECETAS (Re-imagining Environments for Connection and Engagement: Testing Actions for Social Prescribing in Natural Spaces) project explores the efficacy of NBSP with diverse groups known to be vulnerable to social isolation in six international cities. RECETAS recruited participants for group-based activities in green and blue spaces over six weeks using the Friends in Nature (FIN) model. This chapter details insights generated through a range of qualitative methods from the local feasibility study in Melbourne, Australia, conducted with LGBTQIA+ asylum seekers and refugees. Four adaptations were made to the FIN model to facilitate the uptake and retention of a culturally and linguistically diverse and marginalized group. We conclude by emphasizing the importance of tailoring NBSP to address social groups’ circumstances, needs and priorities.

Keywords: Nature-based social prescribing; Social connection; Loneliness; Health and wellbeing; LGBTQIA+ refugees